2012年3月17日星期六

[G4G] 世界新聞網 《應用英文》再談接合字(一) (二) (三) (四)(五)

《�用英文》再�接合字(一)
�中
February 12, 2012 06:00 AM | 4146 次 | 0 0 �� | 11 11 推� | ���朋友 | 打印
接合字(Combined Words)是指��字用�接�(hyphen)�在一起,�做一��字看待,�些「不�常」的意味。

��接合字一般是由��片�、�名�片�、口�、甚至「自�」字眼而�,多半�做形容�使用(有��名�)。

�者如想知道更多接合字,可��世界周刊第988-989和1373-1375期。下面也是常用的接合字:

stay-the-course:

意思是�力��始�或�持到底(stick to the end)

例如:

Mr. Bush used to rebuff critics of his stay-the-course strategy for his unpopular war in Iraq.

Bush先生�去�然拒��他不得人心而�持到底的伊拉克��策略所做的批�。

(由��片��成,�形容�、修�名�strategy)

Some politicians will want to stay-the-course in Taiwan independence.

一些政客�台��力��始�。

(��stay-the-course是��片�,�一�字看待,也有人不用�字�)

Your stay-the-course efforts in this project will come to realization.

你�������始�的努力,����。

(�形容�、修�名�efforts)

Out-of-the-way:

是指荒僻的、罕�的、不�常的(seldom seen; not often or unusual)

例如:

Mr. A's out-of-the-way remarks on this issue have made some people upset.

A先生�����不得�的��,造成一些人不高�。

(�形容�,修�remarks)

There is an out-of-the-way roadside restaurant near the river.

靠近河�的荒僻路旁有�餐�。

(�形容�,修�名�roadside和restaurant)

Sometimes we can find an out-of-the-way item in a yardsale.

我�有�能在庭院���找到不�常的�西。

(�形容�,修�item)

texting-while-driving:

指�����子短�(send message electronically during driving)

例如:

The state's texting-while-driving law is to be enforced.

州政府�����送�子�息的法律�要加�。

(�形容�,修�law)

Texting-while-driving appears quite common among teenagers.

青少年�����子短�,似乎很平常。

(�名�用)

Stop the texting-while-driving habit; it is risky.

���不可��子短�,那很危�。

(�形容�、修�habit)

on-again-off-again:

����地(not continuously)

例如:

After three years of an on-again-off-again romance, she decided to marry him.

三年�����的��後,她�定嫁�她。

(�形容�,修�romance)

The on-again-off-again relationship between China and U.S. seems to work out fine.

中美���好��的��,�展得似乎�可以。

Lucy does not know if she should break up her on-again-off-again life with her boyfriend.

Lucy不知是否要�����生活在一起的男友分�。

be-all-and-end-all:

意思是最�目�或��(final goal)

例如:

Money is not the be-all-and-end-all of my existence.

金�不是我生存的最�目�。(�名�用)

The be-all-and-end-all method to solve the problem is to negotiate and compromise with each other.

解���的最�方法是彼此的磋商�妥�。

(�形容�,修�method)

What will be the be-all-and-end-all to the Taiwan issue?

台���的��又是什�呢?

bricks-and-mortar:

brick是��,mortar是砂�,也就是指房子等建�物。

(building of any kind)

例如:

All his money has been spent on bricks-and-mortar.

他的所有�都花在房�上。(�名�用)

Some shoppers try to get off the Internet and (get) into bricks-and-mortar stores.

有些��者想��路上�到真正的��商店。

(�形容�,修�stores)

Mr. A seems to be a bricks-and-mortar politician.

A先生似乎是位著重房地�方面的政客。


Read more: 世界新��-北美�文新�、�商�� - 《�用英文》再�接合字 一

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